Blog Short #241: How to Stop Ruminating About Other People
Photo by Roman Bilik on Unsplash
Have you ever gotten caught in a negative thought storm about someone you know and wished you could just let it go, but you can’t? It replays, and replays, until you’re sick of it.
It’s like you can’t help it. You think about it, catch yourself, move on to something else, but it creeps back in without permission.
There are reasons why this happens. Knowing them helps you decide which solutions to use to stop the onslaught.
Let’s start with one of the more obvious ones.
You Don’t Want to Confront It
If the complaint is about someone you have an ongoing relationship with, it’s likely something you need to address. Or, at the very least, come to terms with.
It’s common to ruminate about your partner’s faults, your kids’ issues, your boss’s annoying behaviors, and even sometimes your friends’ idiosyncrasies.
If the thing you keep mulling over is something that directly affects you, and you can’t make peace with it, it’s time to confront it.
If you’re not sure if you should do that, start by asking yourself these two questions:
- How does this behavior directly affect me? Is it something that’s causing me distress or harm, or just something I don’t like?
- Is it simply a personality characteristic that gets on my nerves but isn’t causing me harm?
That’s an important distinction. You can be very bothered by someone’s personality quirks, but they don’t cause you any real harm or impact you other than to irritate you.
In other cases, the issue is real and has a significant impact on you.
For example, if someone is highly critical, yells frequently, or takes advantage of you, then a conversation is warranted, along with setting clear boundaries.
But if they like to sit in the same chair every night and read the newspaper, and it annoys you, that’s not something that hurts you. It’s more idiosyncratic.
Decide whether you need to speak up, and if not, work on letting go.
You might let it go, even if it impacts you, if the person in question isn’t someone you want to continue spending time with. You may decide it’s not worth the emotional energy to confront it.
Either way, take some action to resolve it so you can stop ruminating about it.
The Issue is Something You Struggle With
This one may not be so obvious, but it’s worth considering.
If you find yourself going over and over the same complaints in your mind about someone, stop for a moment and ask yourself if anything you’re complaining about is something you do or struggle with.
Maybe not. But take enough time to seriously consider that question without feeling defensive about it.
It’s not uncommon to do this. And you shouldn’t be hard on yourself about it.
It means that you’re noticing something that requires some thought and likely some change, even though you haven’t yet taken ownership of it.
We all do this. You can thank your subconscious for bringing it to your attention through a side door.
It’s humbling, but it promotes your growth. Welcome it and use it to your advantage.
What’s It To You?
Why are these issues so important to you that they occupy your mind often?
One of the more common answers to this question is that there is some historical significance.
Either it’s reminiscent of something in your past that remains unresolved, or it reminds you of someone from your history with whom you struggled and felt powerless to escape or confront.
History is a confounding influence because we often repeat our early experiences in our adult lives, sometimes without conscious awareness.
You grew up with a nagging parent and find yourself doing the same thing, or you marry someone who micromanages you.
We subconsciously gravitate toward what’s familiar. Even if “familiar” was abusive or crushing or left us feeling unseen and unloved.
It’s one of the conundrums as adults that’s so bothersome.
If you’re ruminating about something, ask yourself what it reminds you of. Not just the behavior, but also the dynamics and the effects.
Someone may not be anything like your parent, but the way they treat you has similar dynamics to those that occurred between you and your parent.
For example, you could be married to someone who seems nothing like your Dad, but the way he distances himself from you is similar to your Dad’s aloofness. It evokes the same feelings of neglect and insignificance.
The dynamics are the same, even if the personalities are different. And the way it makes you feel is the same.
These triggers are potent and can bring on repetitive ruminations for hours.
If you find yourself having conversations in your head, telling someone off, or explaining why you’re upset, then have a real conversation.
Alternatively, you can discuss it with someone else first, such as a counselor, if you need to.
The Default Mode Network (DMN)
When you’re ruminating without intention, in other words, your mind is wandering without your volition, you’re in the default mode network.
Let’s back up. There are two mental modes we operate from.
- The first is called the task-positive network (TPN). In this mode, your focus is deliberate and channeled toward your intended task. You’re in control of this mode.
- The second mode is the default-mode network (DMN). In this mode, your mental activity is not deliberate. It’s activated by associations you’re not consciously guiding. It’s happening to you rather than you making it happen.
The DMN is the mode where you can daydream or have creative thoughts that pop up in your mind.
It’s also the mode where your past can intrude into your thinking and pull you back to experiences you’ve had, both positive and negative. Or it can catapult you into the future, where you imagine what could be or how things might go.
The DMN is a valuable part of our mental facility because it’s where we access our creativity and imagination. It’s where outside-the-box ideas come from. We need it.
However, if you have something gnawing at you that you can’t resolve, it crops up unbidden in your mind when you’re in the DMN, which is anytime you’re not in task mode.
And sometimes, it happens when you’re doing something that doesn’t require all of your focus, like folding laundry or cooking a meal.
You need your DMN, but when you get stuck in a maze of repetitive complaints or worries, take a moment to readjust and use the questions we outlined above.
Is it something related to the past, a worry you’re catastrophizing, or an issue you need to have a conversation about with someone?
Flip to the task-positive mindset (TPN), which you’ll do as soon as you ask the questions. Those questions pull your mind back into the prefrontal cortex, where your executive functions live: attending, making decisions, planning, focusing, and doing. Then, you can decide how to proceed.
All Together
Getting stuck in a critical rant about someone or something isn’t in your best interest, but sometimes, it’s necessary to help you clarify what’s bothering you.
When you find yourself doing it, take the next step and examine what’s going on. Where is it coming from, and what action do you need to take?
There’s a fine line between letting your mind wander enough to see what’s there and taking action to use it to your advantage.
Repetitive ruminating about what’s wrong with someone else, regardless of how accurate your perceptions might be, isn’t helpful unless you do something with it.
You may decide to let it go, and in some cases, that may be the best course of action. But more often, it’s one or a combo of the things we discussed above.
Make it work for you!
That’s all for today.
Have a great week!
All my best,
Barbara
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How to Prepare for a Difficult Conversation
How to Handle Negative Thoughts About Your Partner
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